Iranians are marking the end of the traditional 40-day mourning period for those killed during the height of the deadly state crackdown on mass protests last month with renewed public shows of dissent.

During memorial ceremonies held across Iran in recent days, mourners have staged small demonstrations and chanted slogans against Irans clerical rulers. Security forces have tried to curb the protests and, in some cases, used gunfire to disperse crowds.

At least 7,000 people were killed during the nationwide protests that erupted in late December 2025, according to human rights groups, although the real death toll is believed to be significantly higher. Most of the killings occurred from January 8 to 10, the peak of the crackdown.

Historically, memorial ceremonies have often taken on political significance during times of unrest, most notably during the lead-up to the Islamic Revolution in 1979.

'Behind Every Dead Person'

Videos verified by RFE/RL appear to show small protests at memorial ceremonies in the capital, Tehran, and the cities of Shiraz, Abdanan, Bushehr, Chalus, and Najafabad.

In several cities, security forces moved quickly to prevent the gatherings from growing into broader demonstrations. Iranians have reported roadblocks, heavy deployments of police and paramilitary units, and intermittent Internet disruptions.